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The American Adventure

$100,000 Bill
Assassinated Presidents
Crockett, Davy
Dickinson, Emily
Einstein, Albert
Eisenhower, Dwight D.
FBI
First U.S. President Assassination Attempt
Ford, Gerald R.
Grant, Ulysses S.
Hail to the Chief
Harrison, Benjamin
Hoover, Herbert
Jefferson, Thomas
Johnson, Andrew
Jones, John Paul
Monticello:  Thomas Jefferson's Home
Mother's Day
Movie Theaters
Our First President Was Not George Washington!
Paint it Black:  African-American Inventors
Presidential Timeline
Sons of Presidents Who Also Became Presidents
Taylor, Zachary
Tyler, John
Thanksgiving
Three Presidents in One Year!...Twice!  (1841 and 1881)
Throwing Out the First Ball of the Baseball Season
Uncle Sam
Unusual Last Names
Wall Street in New York City
Washington, George
White House

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$100,000 Bill:  The U.S. treasury used to print a $100,000 bill with the portrait of Woodrow Wilson.  These bills are NOT in circulation today.


Assassinated Presidents:  So far in American history, three Presidents died by assassination.  The first to go was Abraham Lincoln in 1865.  Next was James Garfield in 1881.  Then came John F. Kennedy in 1963.  Many people forget about Garfield's death, because the similarities of Lincoln's and Kennedy's assassinations overshadows Garfield, especially since he wasn't even President for a full year.


Davy Crockett:  Contrary to popular belief, Davy Crockett, the famous folk hero, did not die by fighting to the death at the Alamo during the Mexican War for Texas. He was captured at the Alamo and later executed.


Emily Dickinson:  The beloved American poet (1830-1886) published only seven poems during her lifetime.  Volumes of her work were discovered after her death.


Albert Einstein:  According to my research, at the time of this writing, Albert Einstein's once brilliant brain floats in two pickling jars in the Lawrence, Kansas apartment of Dr. Thomas Harvey.  He is the physician who removed it after Einstein died in 1955.  Dr. Harvey cut the brain into dozens of cubes and hundreds of slices, some of which he sent to top brain researchers.  The rest he kept and took with him when he later moved and retired.  As of today (2006), none of the researchers have reported anything mind-boggling about Einstein's brain.

Dwight D. Eisenhower:  The first President to use makeup for TV appearances.


FBI:  Although not known as the FBI at the time, the agency was originated in 1908.  This was due to Attorney General Charles Bonaparte who directed that Department of Justice investigations be handled by a small group of special investigators.  It was given the name "Bureau of Investigation" in 1909.

    From 1908 to 1924, the group grew gradually.  The World War I Selective Service Act and espionage laws brought new duties.  As did the National Motor Vehicle Theft Act of 1919.  This bill curbed the transportation of stolen automobiles from state to state.

    It was in 1924 that Attorney General Harlan F. Stone appointed 29-year-old J. Edgar Hoover as Director of the Bureau.  Hoover's name is almost synonymous with F.B.I. and even today he is still the most famous Director the Bureau has ever had.  Harlan Stone, by the way, would later become Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court.

    As J. Edgar Hoover saw it, the organization was going to be a career service in which ability and good character were to be the requirements for appointment, and performance and achievement the sole basis for promotion.


First U.S. President Assassination Attempt:  Although not successful, the first attempt of killing a U.S. President happened in 1835.  The targeted President:  Andrew Jackson.  The would-be assassin:  Richard Lawrence.

    What was Lawrence's motivation?  Pure insanity.  He believed he was the King of America and the only way to regain his throne was to kill Andrew Jackson.  He attacked Jackson with two pistols, neither of which were able to fire upon pulling the triggers.  Talk about your close calls!  Unfortunately for Lawrence, he was caught and spent the rest of his life in an insane asylum.


Gerald R. Ford:  Once modeled men's fashions for "Look" magazine.


Ulysses S. Grant:  He smoked a lot of cigars, which led to his death of throat cancer on July 23, 1885.  His last spoken word was "water."

    Hated making speeches.  While running for president in 1868, Grant developed what he considered the perfect speech and used it on many occasions.  Here it goes:

"I rise only to say that I do not intend to say anything.  I thank you for your kind words and your hearty welcome."


Hail to the Chief:  We think of this song as the President's theme music.  Originally, it was an old Scottish song.  James K. Polk (1845-1849) was the first President for whom this song was played.  He wasn't a big man and he didn't stand out at parties.  Many people wouldn't even notice when he came in for his own parties!  It was Mrs. Polk's idea to announce his arrival by having this song played.



Benjamin Harrison:  The White House did not have electricity until 1890, during the time of Benjamin Harrison's Presidency.  Electricity was a little-used and little-understood thing back then for most people.  Harrison and his wife were afraid to turn the lights on!  Their servants always had to do it.


Herbert Hoover:  When Mr. and Mrs. Hoover didn't want the servants to hear what they were saying, they spoke to each other in Chinese.


Thomas Jefferson:  When he was president, Thomas Jefferson did his own grocery shopping.


Andrew Johnson:  LIKED TO SEW:  In most history books, we only know him as the gruff, swearing President that came in after Lincoln's assassination and whose performance was less-than-well revered.  What most people don't know is that he liked to sew!  It's true.  Johnson was a heck of tailor and made his own clothes.

    Johnson learned to sew when his parents signed him and his brother over as tailors' helpers.  The boys ran away, and for awhile, the future presdident had a ten-dollar reward out on him!  A few years later, Andrew Johnson set up his own tailor shop in Greeneville, Tennessee.



John Paul Jones:  John Paul Jones is the name of America's first Navy hero. He was born in Scotland and once served in the British Navy. Disgusted with the British Navy he quit. Years later, as an American, he would lead attacks on that navy in the American Revolutionary War!

Below are pictures of John Paul Jones.

John Paul Jones portrait John Paul Jones bust

Just as George Washington is called the "Father of America", John Paul Jones is called "The Father of the American Navy". Jones is credited with the famous saying "I have not yet begun to fight", which he came up with during a battle.



Monticello:  When Thomas Jefferson died in 1826, all of his belongings were sold to pay off his debts.  Jefferson's home, the beautiful Monticello, went to ruin for almost 100 years.  It wasn't until 1923 when work on restoring the house began.



Mother's Day:  Mother's Day was started by a lady from West Virginia named Anna Jarvis in 1907.  In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson made it official.


Movie Theaters:  In 1914, movie theaters became so popular in New York City that ushers were trained by West Point graduates to move the large masses of people through the small spaces.



Our First President Was Not George Washington!:  George Washington became President in 1789 and continued to be President through 1797.  However, he was NOT the first President this country ever had.

    In 1781, while Washington was still off fighting the Revolutionary War, the thirteen colonies joined together under the Articles of Confederation (this preceded the United States Constitution).  John Hanson of Maryland was elected "President of the United States in Congress Assembled."  All that really meant was that he was the chairman of the Congress...and not a President in the way that George Washington and all others to follow would become.

    Interesting enough, after winning at Yorktown, George Washington himself sent a letter to Hanson, referring to him as "The President of the United States."



Presidential Timeline:

1789-1797:  George Washington

1797-1801:  John Adams

1801-1809:  Thomas Jefferson

1809-1817:  James Madison

1817-1825:  James Monroe

1825-1829:  John Quincy Adams

1829-1837:  Andrew Jackson

1837-1841:  Martin Van Buren

1841:  William Henry Harrison

1841-1845:  John Tyler

1845-1849:  James K. Polk

1849-1850:  Zachary Taylor

1850-1853:  Millard Fillmore

1853-1857:  Franklin Pierce

1857-1861:  James Buchanan

1861-1865:  Abraham Lincoln

1865-1869:  Andrew Johnson

1869-1877:  Ulysses S. Grant

1877-1881:  Rutherford B. Hayes

1881:  James A. Garfield

1881-1885:  Chester A. Arthur

1885-1889:  Grover Cleveland

1889-1893:  Benjamin Harrison

1893-1897:  Grover Cleveland

1897-1901:  William McKinley

1901-1909:  Theodore Roosevelt

1909-1913:  William Howard Taft

1913-1921:  Woodrow Wilson

1921-1923:  Warren G. Harding

1923-1929:  Calvin Coolidge

1929-1933:  Herbert Hoover

1933-1945:  Franklin Delano Roosevelt

1945-1953:  Harry S Truman

1953-1961:  Dwight D. Eisenhower

1961-1963:  John F. Kennedy

1963-1969:  Lyndon B. Johnson

1969-1974:  Richard M. Nixon

1974-1977:  Gerald R. Ford

1977-1981:  Jimmy Carter

1981-1989:  Ronald Reagan

1989-1993:  George Bush

1993-2001:  Bill Clinton

2001-?:  George W. Bush



Sons of Presidents Who Also Became Presidents:  So far, this has only happened twice.  The first time was with John Quincy Adams in 1825 (son of John Adams).  The second time was with George W. Bush in 2001 (son of George Bush).



Zachary Taylor:  The man who would become President did not himself vote until he was 62 years old!  He was too busy to vote.  Being a soldier took him from state to state, and he was never in one place long enough to become a registered voter.



John Tyler:  Our tenth President was a poor man after he left the Presidency.  At one point, five years after leaving the White House, Tyler couldn't afford to pay a bill for $1.25.  He had to wait until his crops came in to sell to pay it off.

    He was the first Vice-President to take office because the elected President (William Henry Harrison) died.

    He was the first President to remarry in office.

    He was the first President to face a serious threat of impeachment.

    At the time of this writing (2005) Tyler is also noted for being the President with the most children.  He had eight children with his first wife and seven children with his second wife.  An interesting side-note:  the lifespan of his children from the birth of his first to the death of his last was 131 years!



Three Presidents in One Year!...Twice!:  It was the year 1841.  Martin Van Buren was finishing up his first and only term.  Then came William Henry Harrison who died after only thirty-one days in office (the shortest U.S. Presidency in history).  Finishing up the year, and until 1845, was John Tyler.

    This happened again in 1881.  Rutherford B. Hayes finished up his first and only term.  James Garfield stepped in until an assassin's bullet took his life.  Then Chester A. Arthur took over and stayed President up until 1885.



Throwing Out the First Ball of the Baseball Season:  William Howard Taft was the first President to start this tradition, way back in 1910.



Uncle Sam:  There WAS, indeed, a real "Uncle Sam", although not as we might imagine him.  It was during the War of 1812 when a New York pork packer named Uncle Sam Wilson shipped a boatload of several hundred barrels of pork to U.S. troops.  Each barrel was stamped "U.S." on the docks.  It quickly became rumored that the "U.S." stood for "Uncle Sam" whose large pork shipment looked to be enough to feed the entire Army!  It was then that "Uncle Sam" came to represent the U.S. Government itself.



Unusual Last Names:  People HAVE lived in the United States with last names such as these...

Batman
Boring
Chicken
Creep
Dirty
Dull
Eight
Elevators
Eleven
Failure
Five
Four
Happy
Hell [My father actually went to school with a girl named Brigita Hell]
Money
Nasty
Nine
One
Overalls
Pesky
Seven
Sheep
Six
Snot
Spider
Squirrel
Teacup
Ten
Three
Turkey
Twelve
Two
Ugly
Virus
Worm


Wall Street in New York City:  Every American has heard of this, the most popular street in America, maybe even the world.  But how did "Wall" get into its name.  Long ago, free-roaming hogs in New York City were notorious for rampaging through the precious grain fields of colonial New York City farmers.  The Manhattan Island residents decided to stop these hogs by building a long, permanent wall on the northern edge of what is now Lower Manhattan.  A street came to border this wall and was named, simply enough, Wall Street.


George Washington:  Swore a lot!  Funny thing, though, he issued an order that forbade swearing in the U.S. Army.

    He never shook hands with anyone.  He thought it was beneath the dignity of a president.  Instead, he bowed.  Presidents wouldn't get away with that nowadays!

    Washington was a cold man with a hot temper.  One time at Valley Forge, two soldiers were arguing outside.  Washington came up to them and knocked their heads together.



White House:  Did not have electricity until 1890, during the Presidency of Benjamin Harrison.



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